Diagnosis-

Although not very much is known about progeria, doctors have enough information to diagnosis it because they are able to identify the gene mutation. Blood tests are taken from the patient and are tested for the progeria gene. Because the gene is recognizable, this is the first time that progeria can be scientifically diagnosed.

The mutation of the gene is usually the change in one letter out of the billions of letters that make up DNA (A,G,C,T). That change can be detected using genetic sequencing. This detection can help diagnosis progeria in its early stages and to try to give the sufferer a better quality of life while he/she is alive.

Researchers have found a potential drug treatment for children affected by progeria, called FTI's. Testing with this drug began May, 2007. There are 28 children from various countries throughout the world that are participating in the testing of this drug.

The protein that is believed to cause progeria is called progerin. A molecule called a "farnesyl group" attaches itself to the progerin and causes abnormal cell functions. The FTI's block, or inhibit (we know what that means) the farnsyl groups from attaching to the progerin. This is the closest thing to treatment for progeria that scientists have produced. The treatment hasn't been made available to patients because it is still being tested.